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Experiment #3 – What does a 1% difference really cost over time?

A difference of 1% in investment returns doesn’t sound like much.


But the 1 percent difference in investment returns can have a dramatic impact when compounded over decades.


It’s a small number.


But over time, small differences can compound in unexpected ways.


Which leads to a simple question:

What does a 1% difference actually mean in real terms?


This isn’t about predicting returns.


It’s simply a curiosity worth exploring.


Try This Small Experiment


Open ChatGPT, Gemini or another language model.

Then paste the prompt below.

Please compare the following two scenarios:


£100,000 invested for 25 years at:

  1. 5% annual growth

  2. 6% annual growth


Please show:

• The final value in each scenario

• The difference in pounds

• A simple explanation of the difference


It only takes a few seconds.


What This Experiment Does


This experiment turns a small percentage difference into a tangible outcome.

It helps illustrate how compounding works over time.

Sometimes the difference is larger than expected.

Sometimes it simply reinforces how long-term investing behaves.

Either outcome is useful.


Curiosity Before Conclusions


The purpose of this experiment is not to suggest a “better” return.

It is to explore how small differences can shape long-term outcomes.

Because understanding compounding often changes how people think about money.


If This Raised Questions


If this experiment sparked further curiosity, you may find the following useful:

Evoa – a structured environment for exploring financial questions independently

• The Wealth Coach – if you prefer to discuss your thinking with someone experienced


You can also subscribe to Letters, where we regularly explore ideas about financial thinking and decision-making.


Financial Curiosity Project | Exploring better questions about money.

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About the Author


Nic Round is a Chartered Financial Planner and Chartered Wealth Manager based in the UK. He works with individuals and families on long-term financial planning, focusing on clarity, structure, and decision-making under uncertainty.

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